Tuesday, November 12, 2024

Three Word Phrasal Verbs

 (TESOL Ideas and Worksheets Subdivisions)


Materials that include both 2 word and 3 word phrasal verbs:

Nehemiah (The Jerusalem Bible): Book Discussion

(This is a reread.  I originally read this book in 7th grade.  But since this is my first time reviewing this book on this blog, according to my new rules, I'm doing this as a video only review.) 



I explain about my background with the Bible and my reasons for doing this read-through in this blog post here: https://joelswagman.blogspot.com/2022/01/the-book-of-genesis-from-jerusalem-bible.html

Here are links to some of the stuff mentioned in this video:
* Nehemiah: Chapter-by-Chapter Commentary: https://youtu.be/-RUBc_erJpw?si=U-3z_9sCnS7lnf6z

The Youtube video from History Civilis that I mentioned is here:  https://youtu.be/PDvriMq6r6I?si=GJuQG-hpSknjbeKr
The key quote is "Debt abolition was a thing in the ancient world. It's complicated, but sometimes ancient societies would fall into a death financial spiral where an ever-growing number poor people would find themselves saddled with multi-generational debts. This was a growing problem in Rome at the time, and debt abolition was a crude but effective method of freeing these people so that they could be productive citizens again."
Although interestingly, the next sentence is: "The aristocracy, as the holders of the debts, came out against the bill and blocked it in the Senate."  This is very different than Nehemiah's experience.
Kahoot: Reported Speech Wh questions by equidna71

This is a Kahoot I found on reported speech questions.  I used this in my class, and it worked well.

Monday, November 11, 2024

Lesson Plan for Adverbs of Intensity


Google Drive: docs, pub
Notes: This lesson plan is adapted from a lesson plan I used for p.122 of Impact 4 (that document is here--docs, pub).  In order to make this lesson plan usable for teachers in any context, I made a generic copy in which I deleted any references to reviewing material that was unique to Impact 4.
The template I used for this is adapted from something I've previously posted HERE.
This lesson plan contains material that I've previously posted on this blog:

Stage Name

Description of stage

Procedure

Lead-in

The lead-in is to the context of the model text (not the grammar point).  Students are asked to discuss a question with their partner.  The lead-in attempts to connect their knowledge/experience with some aspect of the model text.

Think of an old person that you know.  Do they talk a lot about their memories?  What kind of memories do they talk about?

Model Text

Done as either a reading or listening.  Students process the model text for understanding.  Possibly the students might encounter model text twice (once for gist question, once for specific information questions)

Prediction: show picture.  Elicit from students what it is (old man on porch).  Ask students what they think the old man is thinking about?


Gist task: Listen to the story.  Is the old man happy?  Read out the model text (students listen).  


Specific detail questions:  Students listen again and answer questions 1-5

Notice the Target Language

This can either be done as an activity (e.g. running dictation to reconstruct target language, fill in the gaps).  Or it can be simply done by the teacher highlight the target language

Put students in pairs.  Give them a copy of the model text with the target language blanked out.  Place the completed model text outside of the room.  Students have to reconstruct the text using a running dictation.

Clarify Meaning

Take some sentences from the model text, show them to students, and check their meaning using Concept Checking Questions

Students do a sorting activity with the adverbs of intensity.  Confirm by displaying the answer sheet on the projector.


Additional Clarification Activity: quizlet live

Clarify Form

Take a sentence from the model text, display it on the board, and elicit the form from students.

Using the model text, elicit from students that the adverb comes either before the verb or the adjective.

Clarify pronunciation

Remove the written form from the view of the students.  Do choral drilling followed by individual drilling.  Elicit the stress pattern from the students.

Remove screen from view of students, and drill pronunciation.

Controlled practice

Students have to complete a sentence using the target language.  Teacher monitors, does on the spot correction, and microteaching as needed.

Kahoot Game

Semi-Controlled practice

Students have to make full sentences using the target language.  Teacher monitors, does on the spot correction, and microteaching as needed.

Make Sentences

Freer-Practice

Students have to produce some sort of extended discourse (writing, conversation) using the target language.  Teacher monitors, but does not do immediate correction.  Errors are noted down for delayed correction after the activity finishes.

Write a description of someone

In Subsequent Lessons  (The vocabulary will need to be reviewed in subsequent lessons, or it will be quickly forgotten).

Review activities


Adverbs of Intensity: Video and Transcript

(TESOL Materials--Adverbs of Intensity)

Transcript: docs, pub

[Notes: This video comes from Tran Nguyen Youtube Channel.  I used this video and transcript when teaching adverbs of intensity.   Because I was hurrying to get stuff ready before class, I didn't devise a worksheet with tasks on it, although when using this in class, I did give the class some comprehension questions orally before playing the video (e.g. "Why is learning Japanese difficult?").  Then I handed out the transcript, and we looked at the adverbs of intensity together.
I intended to revise and improve the tasks for this text for the next time I taught the lesson, but in the end I decided to just create another text entirely.  That text you can find over here--Model Text for Adverbs of Intensity.   
The reason I decided to create another text is that the range of adverbs of intensity in this video were limited (so, very, really) and the use of them was repetitive.  The model text was a bit too long for such little language.
All that being said, this dialogue worked reasonably well. Not great, but reasonably.  The language was suitably graded for the students.  So I'm posting it here in case it's of any use to anyone, and also to remind myself for future use.]


https://youtu.be/M47kds1swEY?si=pN7ZPPmu_4WwIQo_


Natalie: Hey, Todd. Let's talk about countries.


Todd: All right. Let's do it.


Natalie: You live in Japan right now.


Todd: Yes. That's right. I live in Japan. I teach English in Japan.


Natalie: Oh, cool. Tell me, what's expensive in Japan?


Todd: Well, Japan is a very, very expensive country. Transportation is very expensive in Japan. Train tickets are expensive. Also, sometimes, taxis are expensive. Even buses are expensive.


Natalie: Wait. You don't have a car in Japan?


Todd: Actually, I do have a car. That's funny because in Japan, cars are very cheap. Cars are cheap but taxis are expensive. It's crazy.


Natalie: That's so weird. In the U.K., where I'm from, taxis are really cheap, but to have your own car, it's so expensive.


Todd: Wow. That's strange.


Natalie: I'm really interested in Japan. Tell me, what's beautiful in Japan?


Todd: Oh, Japan has lots of beautiful things. The temples are very, very beautiful. The nature and the scenery are beautiful as well. There are beautiful forests, beautiful lakes, beautiful beaches, and even beautiful buildings.


Natalie: Cool. What is difficult about living in Japan?


Todd: Well, Japanese is difficult. Reading Japanese is very difficult. Writing Japanese is difficult because Kanji is difficult. Kanji is the Japanese character.


Natalie: How many characters are there in Kanji?


Todd: There are about 2,000 characters. It's difficult to learn all the characters, all the Kanji. It's very hard.


Natalie: Wow. I bet that's really tough. Tell me, what's fun about living in Japan?


Todd: Well, there's many things that are fun about Japan. The people are fun. They're very nice. Teaching English in Japan is fun. The students are very nice. Day-to-day life in Japan is fun and exciting. I live in Japan, but you live in Thailand. What about Thailand? What is expensive in Thailand?


Natalie: Well, Thailand is a really cheap place to live, but some restaurants are really expensive. For example, if you go to a American restaurant, that's very expensive, but if you go to street food carts, they're really cheap.


Todd: Yeah. The street food is very delicious.


Natalie: It's amazing.


Todd: Speaking of food, what Thai foods are really delicious?


Natalie: My favorites are Pad Ka Prao. This is pork. It's spicy with rice and chili. I also like Tom Yum Goong. This is like a soup, but it's very spicy. It usually comes with shrimp and mushrooms, ginger. I usually get some rice.


Todd: Yeah. I love Tom Yum Goong. It's really, really good. What is difficult about living in Thailand?


Natalie: I think that transport is a very difficult part of living in Thailand. If you have a car, the roads are very busy. It takes a long time to get anywhere in the city. I usually use the subway or the skytrain system, but these get really busy in the morning. When I'm taking the train to work, there's usually so many people on the train at the same time. Sometimes, it actually makes me late for work.


Todd: Yeah. The trains in Japan are really busy too. What is fun about life in Thailand?


Natalie: Good question. I really like the people here. Thai people are so friendly. They're very fun. They always like to hang out.


Todd: Yeah. Thailand sounds like a nice place to live.


Natalie: Yeah. It's a great place to live, actually.


Sunday, November 10, 2024

Tran Nguyen--Using Youtube Videos as Model Texts for Grammar Lesson

Index

I was searching for a good youtube video to to present adverbs of intensity, and I found this youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@TranNguyen-hu9bn

As with most of the Youtube channels I stumble cross, I don't know anything about this channel other than what is publicly visible.  The name, Tran Nguyen, seems to indicate that there's a Vietnamese connection.  I'm not sure if the videos are the property of the channel, or are borrowed from other sources.  But either way, there seem to be a lot of good material on here for various grammar points.  I'll list some of them below:


...et cetera.  Check out the channel to see the full video list.  

Ezra (The Jerusalem Bible): Book Discussion

(This is a reread.  I originally read this book in 7th grade.  But since this is my first time reviewing this book on this blog, according to my new rules, I'm doing this as a video only review.) 



I explain about my background with the Bible and my reasons for doing this read-through in this blog post here: https://joelswagman.blogspot.com/2022/01/the-book-of-genesis-from-jerusalem-bible.html

Here are links to some of the stuff mentioned in this video:
* Ezra in 7 minutes (this is the video where it's interpreted that the old exiles are weeping for joy, not sorry): https://youtu.be/P2mHeaHjWlI?si=lrdWdLm_siFvzuij
* Books of Ezra-Nehemiah Summary: A Complete Animated Overview by The Bible Project: https://youtu.be/MkETkRv9tG8?si=3waevOsjwx0aTGi9

Make Sentences Game: Adverbs of Intensity

(TESOL Materials--Adverbs of Intensity)

Google Drive: slides, pub
[Notes: The students see the prompts on the slides, and make a sentence using those words.  One point is awarded to each team that can make a correct sentence (see Writing Sentences Using the Target Vocabulary, Silly Sentences).  The prompts for this game are all taken from p.74 of the Impact 4 workbook.]

2nd Chronicles (The Jerusalem Bible): Book Discussion

Started: July 14, 2024

(This is a reread.  I originally read this book in 7th grade.  But since this is my first time reviewing this book on this blog, according to my new rules, I'm doing this as a video only review.) 



I explain about my background with the Bible and my reasons for doing this read-through in this blog post here: https://joelswagman.blogspot.com/2022/01/the-book-of-genesis-from-jerusalem-bible.html

Here are links to some of the stuff mentioned in this video:

The part of that lecture series I discuss in this video is from Lecture 19.  The exact quote is as follows: "The Book of Chronicles, which is a rewrite of the historical material, the historical narrative in the Book of Kings, rewrites that material in a manner that never explains a catastrophe on the basis of guilt incurred by someone other than the one experiencing the catastrophe. In other words, it rejects the Deuteronomistic historian’s device of delayed punishment which you’ll remember we discussed. It changes the narrative account so that no one suffers for a crime committed by someone else. It isn’t the sin of an earlier generation that’s finally visited upon a grandson or a king of a later generation."

Saturday, November 09, 2024

Kahoot: Adverbs of Intensity: Gap-Fill Sentences

This is a Kahoot for adverbs of intensity using gap-fill sentences.  I made it up myself.  (Although the actual sentences themselves are mostly borrowed from other sources.)
I had already found one Kahoot on adverbs of intensity, that I posted previously, but as I wrote in that post, I was dissatisfied with some of the questions.  I also wanted to make a Kahoot that focused more on the meaning of the adverbs of intensity. 
The specific adverbs of intensity used in this Kahoot are all based on the words used in Impact 4, Unit 7, Grammar: Adverbs: Expressing Different Levels of Intensity p.122, because that's the lesson I was teaching when I designed this Kahoot.  But hopefully it can also be used generally by any teacher doing a lesson on adverbs of intensity.
Kahoot: B2U3 2 Weather - Adverbs of intensity - Quantifiers by DariaKolpakova

This is a Kahoot quiz that I used in my classes when studying adverbs of intensity.  In the quiz, the students have to put the words in order to make correct sentences (i.e. scrambled sentences).

I used this Kahoot in my class, and it worked okay.  Although be forewarned that there are some problems with it.  There are some sentences, particularly from number 16 onward, in which multiple correct answers are possible, but the Kahoot game will only accept one.
For example, number 16 is "It snows a lot in Moscow in the winter"....



...but it would also be correct to say "In Moscow it snows a lot in the winter", etc.
In my class I dealt with this problem by just briefly stopping the game to explain that other questions were correct, which cleared up the confusion, but didn't do much to help the students who had already lost points on the question.
Started: The Moonstone by Wilkie Collins

Circe by Madeline Miller: Book Review


On My Shelves: May 12, 2024

(This is my first time reading this book, so according to my new rules, I'm doing this as a video only review.) 



* And here is the review I mentioned that advised not to look up the myths before reading this book: "One important thing I’d stress is that if you aren’t already familiar with the many Greek myths Miller touches on throughout the novel, don’t look them up before you finish it. Otherwise, it will spoil the plot." https://lonesomereader.com/blog/2018/8/3/circe-by-madeline-miller

Model Text for Adverbs of Intensity

(TESOL Worksheets--Adverbs of Intensity)

Google Documents: docs, pub (use with this picture)

This is a lesson on adverbs of intensity using a model text created by AI.  I made this model text when I was teaching Impact 4, Unit 7, Grammar: Adverbs: Expressing Different Levels of Intensity p.122, and this text reflects the vocabulary that is used in that textbook lesson.  But I believe this can also be used independently for a general lesson on adverbs of intensity. The lesson staging is below.  In the staging, I use a quizlet for Adverbs of Intensity that I've previously posted on this blog.

Lead-in

Think of an old person that you know.  Do they talk a lot about their memories?  What kind of memories do they talk about?

Model Text

Prediction: show picture.  Elicit from students what it is (old man on porch).  Ask students what they think the old man is thinking about?


Gist task: Listen to the story.  Is the old man happy?  Read out the model text (students listen).  


Specific detail questions.  Students listen again and answer questions 1-5

Notice the Target Language

Put students in pairs.  Give them a copy of the model text with the target language blanked out.  Place the completed model text outside of the room.  Students have to reconstruct the text using a running dictation.

Clarify Meaning

Students do a sorting activity with the adverbs of intensity.  Confirm by displaying the answer sheet on the projector.


Additional Clarification Activity: quizlet live

Clarify Form

Using the model text, elicit from students that the adverb comes either before the verb or the adjective.

Clarify pronunciation

Remove screen from view of students, and drill pronunciation.


1. What jobs had the old man done in the past?


2.  Where did the old man spend countless hours?  


3. What was rather like the ocean?


4. Was the old man bitter about growing old?


5. What did the sun cast across the porch?



The old man was _________ frail he could _________ lift his teacup. His hands, once strong and capable, were now _________ wrinkled and spotted. He’d _________ lived a full life, though. He’d been a sailor, a soldier, a husband, a father. Now, he was _________  just a watcher.

He’d spent countless hours on the porch, watching the world go by. Children laughed; dogs barked; cars zoomed past.  It was a _________ peaceful chaos. He was _________ content with this simple rhythm.  He could _________ feel the daily rhythm in his bones.

Life, he often thought, was _________ like the ocean. It could be calm and inviting one moment, and then, suddenly, _________ rough. You could be _________ on top of the world, or _________ lost at sea.

He was _________ old now, and his memories were _________ foggy. But he could still recall the sharp tang of salt air, the feel of a deck beneath his bare feet, the terrifying beauty of a storm. Those days were _________ like a dream now.

Still, he was _________ bitter about growing old. In fact, he was _________  grateful for the time he had. Each day was a gift, a precious, fragile thing. He was lucky to have lived _________ long, to have loved _________ deeply, to have experienced _________ much.

As the sun began its descent, casting _________ long shadows across the porch, the old man smiled. He was tired, _________ achy, but profoundly at peace. Tomorrow was another day, and he was ready for it, whatever it might bring.

The old man was so frail he could barely lift his teacup. His hands, once strong and capable, were now rather wrinkled and spotted. He’d certainly lived a full life, though. He’d been a sailor, a soldier, a husband, a father. Now, he was kind of just a watcher.


He’d spent countless hours on the porch, watching the world go by. Children laughed; dogs barked; cars zoomed past.  It was a sort of peaceful chaos. He was absolutely content with this simple rhythm.  He could practically feel the daily rhythm in his bones.


Life, he often thought, was rather like the ocean. It could be calm and inviting one moment, and then, suddenly, extremely rough. You could be totally on top of the world, or completely lost at sea.


He was quite old now, and his memories were somewhat foggy. But he could still recall the sharp tang of salt air, the feel of a deck beneath his bare feet, the terrifying beauty of a storm. Those days were almost like a dream now.


Still, he was hardly bitter about growing old. In fact, he was very grateful for the time he had. Each day was a gift, a precious, fragile thing. He was lucky to have lived so long, to have loved so deeply, to have experienced so much.


As the sun began its descent, casting really long shadows across the porch, the old man smiled. He was tired, slightly achy, but profoundly at peace. Tomorrow was another day, and he was ready for it, whatever it might bring.


The old man was so frail he could barely lift his teacup. His hands, once strong and capable, were now rather wrinkled and spotted. He’d certainly lived a full life, though. He’d been a sailor, a soldier, a husband, a father. Now, he was kind of just a watcher.


He’d spent countless hours on the porch, watching the world go by. Children laughed; dogs barked; cars zoomed past.  It was a sort of peaceful chaos. He was absolutely content with this simple rhythm.  He could practically feel the daily rhythm in his bones.


Life, he often thought, was rather like the ocean. It could be calm and inviting one moment, and then, suddenly, extremely rough. You could be totally on top of the world, or completely lost at sea.


He was quite old now, and his memories were somewhat foggy. But he could still recall the sharp tang of salt air, the feel of a deck beneath his bare feet, the terrifying beauty of a storm. Those days were almost like a dream now.


Still, he was hardly bitter about growing old. In fact, he was very grateful for the time he had. Each day was a gift, a precious, fragile thing. He was lucky to have lived so long, to have loved so deeply, to have experienced so much.


As the sun began its descent, casting really long shadows across the porch, the old man smiled. He was tired, slightly achy, but profoundly at peace. Tomorrow was another day, and he was ready for it, whatever it might bring.



stronger

weaker












stronger

weaker

absolutely, so, very, really extremely, certainly, quite, rather, completely, totally

slightly, barely, hardly, somewhat, kind of, sort of, almost


Write a description of a person.  (This could be a real person or a fictional person).  Use adverbs of intensity.

absolutely, almost, barely, certainly, completely, extremely, hardly, kind of, practically, quite, rather, really, slightly, so, somewhat, sort of, totally, very


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