Showing posts with label English World 4. Show all posts
Showing posts with label English World 4. Show all posts

Monday, September 11, 2017

English World 4: Unit 11 Grammar p.112 Explanation

(Supplementary Materials for Specific Textbooks--English World 4)



[A colleague of mine was confused by this page in the textbook, and I wrote him an email to try and explain it.  I figured I would add this to my list of English World 4 material.]

I was thinking, and I thought maybe I didn't explain the present perfect as well as I could have.  So here is some more information.

Both the present perfect and the past simple both refer to events in the past.  But the present perfect is unique in that it is looking at the past from the point of view of how it impacts the present.

There are several different uses of the present perfect, but the use on page 112 is "past action with a present result"

So looking at page 112, the example sentences from the book are all trying to illustrate this.
"I have painted the table" (the action is in the past, but the result is the newly painted table that you can now see before you)
"I have made a cake" (the action is in the past, but the result is the freshly baked cake that I am currently holding).
Unfortunately, as is typical with English World, not all of their example sentences are well chosen.  For example 2C (they have climbed the mountain) isn't really great at illustrating the present result.  (I guess the present result is that they are at the top of the mountain now, after having spent the day climbing it).

But the general idea they are trying to emphasize is past action with present result.

FYI:
The textbooks often have a tendency to present the contrast between verb tenses as a lot stricter than they are in real life.
In real life, a native speaker might use the past simple for any of the situations on page 112.
Also in real life, the difference between the past simple and the present perfect is based more on how the speaker feels about the event, and less about the actual context.  In all of the situations on page 112, the past simple would be fine as well, but if the speaker feels they want to emphasize the present result, they would chose the present perfect over the past simple

But that's just FYI.  I wouldn't try to explain that to the kids.  For simplicity's sake, just follow the lead of the textbook, and teach them that the present perfect is used whenever there is a present result of a past action.

Monday, July 10, 2017

English World 4 Unit 12 Vocabulary

(Supplementary Materials for Specific Textbooks--English World 4)


Slideshow: slides, pub
Quizlet: docs, pub


English World 4 Unit 12 https://quizlet.com/_3k7ubu

English World 4 Unit 12 https://quizlet.com/_3k7ubu

English World 4 Unit 12 https://quizlet.com/_3k7ubu


English World 4 Unit 12 https://quizlet.com/_3k7ubu

Sunday, June 18, 2017

English World 4 Unit 11 Vocabulary

(Supplementary Materials for Specific Textbooks--English World 4)


Google: slidespub


Supplemented with a quizlet Quiz: docs, pub

English World 4 Unit 11
https://quizlet.com/_3j8xpj

English World 4 Unit 11
https://quizlet.com/_3j8xpj


English World 4 Unit 11
https://quizlet.com/_3j8xpj


Sunday, April 02, 2017

Thursday, March 30, 2017

English World 4 Unit 6 Grammar p.68

(Supplementary Materials for Specific Textbooks--English World 4)


Exercise 1: 
Vocabulary for Exercise 1 Slideshow: slides, pub
Match the words to the pictures Exercise 1 Vocabulary: docs, pub
Complete the sentences: docs, pub
PowerPoint for Exercise 1: slides, pub
Will Won't Slideshow: Slides, pub
Review Exercise 1 (for use in subsequent class): slides, pub

Exercise 2:
Vocabulary for Exercise 2 Slideshow: slides, pub
Match the words to the pictures Exercise 2 Vocabulary: docspub
Will Won't Questions Slideshow: slides, pub
Review Exercise 2 (for use in subsequent class): slidespub











Saturday, March 11, 2017

Wednesday, March 08, 2017

While + Past Continuous Slideshow

(TESOL Worksheets--Past Continuous, conjunctions, While)

This is a slideshow with various sentences using "While + past continuous, past continuous."  It was set up to supplement the grammar lesson on page 60 from English World 4, and so follows the format used in English World 4 very strictly (always two past continuous verbs, always with the while clause at the front of the sentence).  And the first 5 slides are all copied and pasted directly from the English World 4 textbook.  (The rest of the slides were found using a google image search).

In my classes I used this as a board race.  The first team to run to the board and write the correct sentence gets a point.  (Any grammatically correct sentence would get a point--the answer doesn't have to be exactly the same as the sentence on the slides).  But the slideshow could also be used for  drilling or eliciting.

Google: slides, pub