Sunday, April 30, 2023




Books (74 pages this week)
Comic Books (Comic Books don't count towards weekly page counts)
Podcasts and Audiobooks
Revolutions Season 4: The Haitian Revolution  4th Listening From: 4.05- The Citizens of April 4 To: 4.09- What The Future Will Bring (from Revolutions Podcast)

Videos from this Week:
Sunny Farm, 20 Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh, Phường 19, Bình Thạnh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam https://youtu.be/QhGc0Re3_2I

For more information about what this is and why I'm doing it, see HERE.

Sunny Farm, 20 Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh, Phường 19, Bình Thạnh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: Travelogue

(For more information about these videos, see HERE)


Using Strega Nona to Teach Noun Clauses

(TESOL Materials--Noun Clauses)
Some quick explanation: I was recently scheduled to teach noun clauses out of a course book which did not provide any context for the noun clauses.  (This was one of those textbooks which simply had the grammar rules in a little box, followed by controlled practice.)   Because I always like to teach the grammar point in some sort of context, I went through my archives to see if I could find any sort of story that used a lot of noun clauses, and settled on Strega Nona by Tomie dePaola.
Strega Nona is filled with complex noun phrases, so it seemed perfect.
Although, as I started designing material for this book, it turned out I had some confusion over exactly what a noun clause is.  (This is a grammar point that I haven't taught much in the past.  I believe it was Dave Willis who said that ESL textbooks focus almost exclusively on verb tenses, and tend to ignore complex noun phrases.)
I designed a noticing worksheet around Strega Nona that gapped out any noun phrases that contained verbs--HERE.  But I later decided that a lot of these noun phrases (e.g. "food to eat") were noun phrases with subordinate infinitive clauses, but not noun clauses.
I then revised my definition of noun clauses to mean any noun phrase that contained a subject and a verb, and prepared the feedback slideshow for that--HERE.  When I designed this slideshow, I was thinking that relative clauses were a sub-category of noun clauses.   
But... then I rethought it, and I decided that relative clauses were something different.  (The terminology gets confusing here, but I think that relative clauses are "noun phrases that contain a clause", but they are not "noun clauses".  Is that right?)
In the end, I decided that the actual noun clauses in Strega Nona were actually fewer in number than I had thought.  Possibly only 6
1. The one thing you must never do is touch the pasta pot. (subject of the sentence)
2. he didn’t see Strega Nona blow three kisses to the magic pasta pot  (functioning as the direct object of "see")
3. And this is what happened. ("what happened" functioning as the noun predicate after the copular verb)
4. That day came sooner than even Big Anthony would have thought, (object of comparison)
5. he didn’t notice the pasta pot was still bubbling and boiling (direct object of "notice")
6. She didn’t have to look twice to know what had happened. (direct object of "know")

...or possibly fewer.  There are still a couple sentences here I'm not entirely sure about.   
Is number 1 a noun clause or a relative clause with an omitted "that"?  (ie. perhaps the main noun phrase is "the one thing" and "[that] you must never do" modifies "the one thing")
Is number 4 an object of comparison?  Or is it just a subordinate clause?
Maybe I should add this whole thing to my "grammar questions I couldn't answer" project.  What are the real noun clauses here?  (Comments are welcome from anyone out there who thinks they know.)

Anyway, here are my materials:
Strega Nona Slideshow (originally from this post HERE): slides, pub
Gapfill: docs, pub
Slideshow for feedback--first version including relative clauses: slides, pub
Second version with [what I think are] only 6 noun clauses (see caveats above): slides, pub
Video on Youtube: HERE 
Lesson Plan (for sharing with my co-teacher): docs, pub
General comprehension questions (these were made by my co-teacher): docs, pub
Update: scrambled sentences (an alternative to the gapfill worksheets): docs, pub

Activity

Notes

Strega Nona Listening for general comprehension: slides, comprehension questions

Start the slides from 153. I’m going to use the slides for the first listening just because I enjoy telling the story, but you could also use the video for the first listening

2nd Listening: gapfill and listen and check with video

Feedback with answer sheet

And slideshow on noun clauses

I’ve included any noun phrases with subordinate verb phrases in the gapfill, just to increase the difficulty and raise awareness.  For the feedback on the slideshow, however, I’ve only included what I think are definitely noun clauses (subject and verb).  Hopefully I’m getting the grammar right here. Let  me know if you have any feedback

Kahoot embedded noun clauses

Time allowing.  






"I Wonder What She's Doing Tonight" and "Do You Know Where You're Going To" for Noun Clauses

(TESOL Materials--Using Songs to Teach Grammar, Noun Clauses)

For a recent lesson on noun clauses, I used the songs "I Wonder What She's Doing Tonight" by Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart (W) and "Do You Know Where You're Going To" by Diana Ross (W).
I didn't end up making any worksheets for these songs.  I just played the clips from Youtube, and then asked my students what were the questions (indirect questions) that the singers were asking.  I did this as kind of a micro-listening.  I played the key parts of the songs several times until my students were able to accurately reconstruct the sentences.  Then I wrote the sentences up on the board.  Then we looked at the grammar.
There are numerous versions of both songs on Youtube.  But I used the videos HERE, HERE and HERE.  (Given how Youtube videos are always appearing and disappearing, probably in 5 years all of these videos will have been taken down, and you'll have to do a new Youtube search to find different copies of these songs.)



Noun Clauses



Saturday, April 29, 2023


My review of The Odyssey HERE.

Friday, April 28, 2023


Updated
I've linked to Vince Mancini's reviews on Uproxx several times over the years:
I linked to his review of The Hateful 8 in this post HERE.
I linked to his review of X-Men: Apocalypse in this post HERE.
I linked to his review of Going in Style in this post HERE.
I linked to his review of Spectre in this post HERE.
I linked to his review of Get On Up in this post HERE.
I linked to his 15 Best Films Of 2015 in this post HERE.

Tuesday, April 25, 2023

Chapter 8: Arthur's Story

[This is cross-posted from my other blog HERE.  For all the previous chapters, see HERE.]
Google: docspub
They burned Finn’s body at dusk.
Carlyle and Alfred collected all the logs into a large funeral pyre.  Finn’s body was put on top of it, and Margaret kindled the fire.  She sobbed softly while the fire burned.  
Carlyle stood and watched the fire, and listened to his mother cry.  He wanted to cry for his father, but no tears came.  He wondered what was wrong with him.  The truth was that he couldn’t cry because his mind was still processing what had happened.  He still couldn’t believe that his father was really dead.  But he was still too young to realize that grief was a process, and so he felt guilty for not being able to cry.
Catherine, as she watched the fire burn, momentarily felt grief.  But as the strong emotion welled up in her, the energy welled up within her as well.  It felt like electricity was surging out of her stomach, through her arms, and was flowing out of her fingertips.  She thought about the herb in her pocket, but she decided not to grab it.  She didn’t want to throw up.  Not now.
After the fire had burned itself up, they said their final goodbyes to Finn’s ashes, and went back into the house.  
Margaret bolted the door behind them.
Arthur was lying in one of the beds, waiting for them.  Margaret had insisted he stay in bed and not come out for the funeral.  She was worried that even slight moving around would tear his stitches.
“We need tea,” Margaret said once they were all inside.  “I’ve got a herbal mix that’s good for calming us down.”  
Margaret boiled the water, and then mixed it with some of her herbs.  After she had served the tea to everyone, she looked at Arthur.  “It’s time,” she said.  “It’s time for you to tell us what happened to Finn.”
“Yes,” Carlyle agreed.  “Tell us what happened.”
Arthur sat up in his bed.  “There’s not much to tell,” he said.  “It was an ambush.  Clear and simple.  The type of ambush that happens all the time in these mountains.  Finn and I were pulling the cart up the mountain road.  We were loaded up with supplies, so the cart was heavy and we were moving pretty slow.  Suddenly, ten robbers sprung out from the trees and stood in the path in front of us.  And ten robbers appeared behind us.
“I immediately took out my sword.  But Finn never reached for his weapon.  Finn growled at me, ‘Put away your sword, you fool.  We can’t possibly win when we’re two against 20.  Our only hope is to talk to them.’”
Arthur stopped talking and looked down into his tea.  He took a slow sip, and then continued.  “Now, if they had been goblins or ogres, or any other kind of monster, I would never have agreed to put my sword down.  You can’t reason with monsters.  But these were human beings just like ourselves, and I thought maybe Finn was right.  Maybe we could talk to them.  So I threw my sword down on the ground.
“‘We won’t fight you,’ Finn said to the robbers.  ‘Take what you want, and leave us be.’  But the robbers didn’t put away their swords.  In fact, as they came closer, they just laughed.  It wasn’t a friendly laugh.
“Finn just smiled at them though.  ‘It’s no good killing us, boys,’ he said to them.  ‘If we’re dead, we can’t make any more trips up and down the mountain, and we can’t get any more supplies for you to rob.  You’ll want to keep us alive so that you can rob us again someday.’ 
“It was a good point, I thought.  It would have convinced me if I had been a robber.  But they didn’t listen to reason.  I think they had already decided they were going to kill us, and so they weren’t really listening to anything that Finn was saying.  One of them said, ‘There’s enough riff-raff on this mountain already.’  And he stuck his sword right into Finn’s chest.  Finn wasn’t even holding a weapon at the time.  He had no chance to defend himself.”
“So how did you get away?” asked Catherine.
Arthur paused slightly.  He thought maybe he was detecting a bit of an edge in Catherine’s voice, but he wasn’t sure.  “I ran,” he said.  “I’m not proud, but there it is.  I ran and I left Finn to die on the road.”  Arthur spit out the last words.
“There was nothing you could have done,” Margaret said.  Her voice was flat and emotionless.
“The thing is,” Arthur continued, “One man can never defeat 20 men in a fight, because they would fight as a group.  But in a footrace, everyone has to run as an individual. So one man might just be able to outrun 20 men.  So I just decided to run for it.  When Finn was talking to them, right before they stabbed him, they were all kind of closing around him, and this created a gap that I could sneak through.  As soon as their sword plunged into Finn’s chest, I dashed through the gap, and just ran as fast as I could.  One of them thrust his sword at my side as I ran by.  I guess that’s where I must have gotten this,” Arthur gestured to his wound that Margaret had sewn up.  “But I barely felt it at the time.  I was just trying to run as fast as I could.  Some of them followed me for a bit, but I was faster than they were, and so they weren’t gaining any ground.  And eventually they decided to let me go, and concentrate on cleaning out the cart instead.”
Alfred piped up.  “They took everything,” he said.  “When we got to the cart, it was completely empty.”
“It was a good haul too,” Arthur said wistfully.  “There was plenty of food to get both of our families through the winter--Sacks of grain and flour, dried berries and nuts and roots.  Plus lots of iron bars.  Finn had said he wanted to strengthen your door.”
Margaret stared into the fire.  “I’ve been so upset about Finn that I’d almost forgotten about the supplies,” she said.  “We were counting on that food to get us through the winter.”
“It’ll be alright,” said Arthur.  “We’ll figure something out.  Maybe we can cho down p some more trees.”
“I don’t want you tearing out your stitches,” Margaret said.
“The children can then,” said Arthur.
“Who will pull the cart down and up the mountain again?” asked Margaret.
“I could pull the cart,” said Carlyle.
“I could help,” said Alfred.
“You can’t go by yourselves,” said Arthur “You don’t know the way, and you wouldn’t know who to contact in the forest.”
“You could sit in the cart,” Carlyle said.  “We’ll pull you down.”
“You’re not old enough to go back to the forest yet,” Margaret said.
“Why not?” asked Carlyle.
“What do you mean back to the forest?” asked Catherine.
“It should be fine, Margaret,” said Arthur. “I’ve brought Alfred down to the forest with me lots of times.  He’s never had any trouble.”
“But what if the robbers stop you on the road again?” asked Margaret.
Arthur was silent for a bit.  Then he answered.  “When you travel on that mountain road, you accept the dangers,” he said.  “We’ve always understood that as long as we’ve lived here.  Robbers, wolves, bears, goblins, ogres, bugbears, you may encounter any of these creatures on the mountains at any time.”  Then after a pause, he added, “The robbers didn’t use to attack the mountain people, though.  They used to just go down and rob the forest people, and then hid out in the mountains.  They must be getting more brazen.”
“Or more desperate,” Margaret said.
“Hmmm,” Arthur nodded thoughtfully.  “Maybe.”
“At any rate, if they’re going to ambush us every time we try to bring a cart of supplies up the mountain, then we can’t get more supplies,” said Margaret.  “And if we can’t get more supplies before winter sets in…” her voice trailed off.
There was another moment of silence, and then Carlyle spoke up.  “I’ll go,” he said.  “I’m not afraid.”
“You can’t fight 20 of them,” said Arthur.  “And right now, you don’t even have a sword to fight with anymore.” 
There was another silence.  Finally Arthur said, “It won’t do any good to talk about it all night.  We should get some sleep.”
“Can we read from the book first?” asked Alfred.
Carlyle felt the need to gently correct his friend.  “It’s not the night for it, Alfred,” Carlyle said softly.
“No, it’s okay,” said Margaret.  “It will be good for us to get our minds off of everything for a bit.  It’ll help us sleep.  Catherine, you get the book down and read from it.  I’ll make some more herbal tea.”

Sunday, April 23, 2023




Book Haul: Heir to Sevenwaters by Juliet Marillier
Books (5 pages this week)
Comic Books (Comic Books don't count towards weekly page counts)
Podcasts and Audiobooks
Revolutions Season 4: The Haitian Revolution  4th Listening From: 4.01- Saint-Domingue To: 4.05- The Citizens of April 4 (from Revolutions Podcast)

Videos from this Week:
Nhieu Loc-Thi Nghe Canal, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: Travel Videos https://youtu.be/Nuv94ZOtBpk

For more information about what this is and why I'm doing it, see HERE.

Wednesday, April 19, 2023


Sunday, April 16, 2023




Book Haul: Dark is the Sun by Philip Jose Farmer
Books (70 pages this week)
Comic Books (Comic Books don't count towards weekly page counts)
Podcasts and Audiobooks
Revolutions Season 4: The Haitian Revolution  3rd Listening From: 4.17- Independence. Finished 3rd Listening.  Started 4th Listening. 4.01- Saint-Domingue  (from Revolutions Podcast)

Videos from this Week:
Buddha, Vol. 8: Jetavana by Osamu Tezuka: Review https://youtu.be/fVJzZq55dW8
Buddha by Osamu Tezuka: My Thoughts on the Whole Series https://youtu.be/hEToRNO899o
Tân Định Church (a.k.a. The Pink Church), Hai Bà Trưng Street, Ward 8, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City https://youtu.be/xa0jLf_oqrg
Batman Knightfall Volume 1: Review https://youtu.be/oKt2YpP7h9E

For more information about what this is and why I'm doing it, see HERE.
Started: Mighty Marvel Masterworks: Captain America Vol. 1: The Sentinel Of Liberty (Tales of Suspense (59-77))

Saturday, April 15, 2023

Batman Knightfall Volume 1: Review


Started: April 12, 2023
Finished: April 15, 2023
(This is my first time reading this book, so according to my new rules, I'm doing this as a video only review.)

Finished: Batman Knightfall Volume 1


Chapter 7: Arthur Returns Alone

[This is cross-posted from my other blog HERE.  For all the previous chapters, see HERE.  
So, you may have noticed that it's been one year since I last posted any chapters for this story.  Well, what can I say?  I got really busy for a while.  I stopped writing for a couple days, thinking that I would only take a couple days' break, and then get right back into it. But that was a mistake.  As I've noted before on this blog, once you break the momentum on any writing project, it's really hard to get back into it again.    That, plus it's just legitimately been a really busy past year, so it was really hard to find a week when I had lots of time to get back into it.  
But, now here I am again, to give this another try.
Although I didn't mention it at the time, one of the motives for my decision to cut back on my written reviews was to free up extra time to start writing my story again.  I'm at the stage in my life now where I can't keep multiple writing projects going, but I decided that if I have to choose one, for the moment I want to try writing the story.  So the plan was that once I made the declaration to cut back on my written reviews, I would go back to writing 10-15 minutes a day on my story.  And since I published that post, that's what I've been trying to do.  We'll see how long I last this time.
I still have all the same mixed feelings about writing stories that I expressed last year (here and here). That is, I have a hard time deciding whether I even like doing this or not.  On the one hand, there is the pleasures of escaping into a world of imagination.  On the other hand, there is the daily frustrations of wrestling with the English language as I struggle to put my ideas into sentences. And there is the continuing humbling feeling of being reminded of my limitations as a writer.
But, on the whole, I've decided that the emotional benefits of having an ongoing fantasy story that I can periodically escape into outweigh the frustrations.  At least that's my calculation at the moment.
The prose and story is all still quite rough at the moment.  When posting the previous chapters, I  - had solicited - feedback from the readers of this blog.  But I've now decided that this was premature.  This story is still in its rough draft phase.  It's not ready for feedback yet.  Maybe I might get to the point where I'm ready to ask for feedback, but not yet.  
Arguably I shouldn't even be posting it yet.  (Most writers don't share their work when it's still so rough.)  But having started, I may as well keep going.  But now the purpose of sharing these rough draft chapters is just to let readers of this blog can see what I'm up to rather than to solicit feedback.
Also, I should note that I continue to revise the chapters after posting them on this blog. I'm doing the revisions on the Google Docs, not on the blog posts.  (At first, I was trying to keep the blog posts up to date as well every time I made an edit on the Google Doc, but I've stopped doing that.  It's just too much trouble.)  So be aware that the version on the blog might not be the current version.  If you want to see the latest version, check the Google docs in this Google Drive Folder HERE.]

Google: docs, pub
Chapter 7: Arthur Returns Alone
It was dawn.  Carlyle, Aflred and Margaret were still in bed, but Catherine couldn’t sleep.  She sat by the fire and tended to it quietly, stoking it, but trying to avoid making any noise that would awaken the others.
  While she stoked the fires, Catherine’s thoughts drifted.  It was now two days since Catherine had visited the Witches’ Coven.  The past two days had passed without incident.  Margaret had done the cooking and cleaning in the house, while the teenagers had gone out to meet their friends on the mountainside.  Catherine had not attempted to go off by herself again, and there had been no more quarrels between her and Carlyle. 
And yet, Catherine was still troubled.  She still had this feeling that an energy was growing inside of her.  It felt like an alien power, something that was not natural to her body.
Yesterday, she had been out with Alfred and Carlye and their friends, and she had felt it rise up inside her.  It had started gradually, but it had gotten bigger and bigger, until she had felt like she had this great energy inside of her that had to be released.  So she had decided to try the herb that her mother had given.  Discreetly, when the attention of the group had been distracted by one of the fights, she had brought the herb up to her mouth and had taken just the tiniest little nibble of it, and swallowed  It had made her feel immediately sick.  She ran over to the bushes to vomit and this, of course, had attracted everyone’s attention.  So much for being discreet.
“Catherine, are you okay?” Molly had asked.  
“I’m fine,” Catherine had managed to say rather weekly.  “I think it was something I ate.”
It had been embarrassing, no doubt about it, even though Catherine always tried to pretend that she didn’t care what the rest of the group thought of her.  
But the herb had also seemed to work.  The feeling inside of her had gone away.  It felt like she had killed the growing energy inside her.  It felt like she had had killed it with the poison, but it also felt like she had poisoned herself.  
Catherine continued stirring the fire.  The fire didn’t even need stirring at this point, but Catherine’s mind was elsewhere.  Her mind kept returning to the conversation she had had with the witch.  “If magic isn’t used,” the witch had said, “it will leak out in unexpected ways.”  That’s what it felt like was happening to her.  Something was trying to leak out of her.
Catherine had been watching her mother very closely the past couple of days, to try to see if there was anything in her mother’s behavior she had missed over the years--to see if there was any magic that might be leaking out of Margaret.  But she had not seen Margaret do anything that indicated any magic abilities.  Except… except that it was so strange that Margaret had known exactly what herb to use to kill the energy.  How did Margaret know these things if she wasn’t magical herself?
While Catherine was still deep in thought, contemplating all of these things, there was a loud thump at the door which startled her.  Her hands involuntarily jerked backwards.  
“It’s alright.  That’ll be father,” said Alfred. Catherine hadn’t realized that Alfred was also awake, but Alfred was wide awake and already scrambling out of bed.  “It’s been five days already,” he said.
The thump at the door was repeated.  “It’s me,” said the voice.  “Open up.”
Carlyle and Margaret were beginning to wake up now as well.  Carlyle was rubbing the sleep out of his eyes as he stood up.  Margaret was sitting on the edge of her bed and putting on her boots.  Catherine undid the latch, and pulled open the door.  Arthur was standing in the doorway.  Finn was nowhere in sight.
There seemed to be something wrong with Arthur.  He looked paler than usual. 
“Where’s Margaret?” he asked.
“Father, are you alright?” Alfred asked.
“Margaret.” Arthur repeated
“I’m here,” Margaret said.  She was now out of bed and walking towards the door.  “What’s wrong?  Where’s Finn?”
Arthur did not reply immediately.  Catherine noticed for the first time that his shirt was covered in blood.
Margaret noticed the blood at the same time.  “Where’s Finn?” Margaret asked again, the tone of her voice was higher this time.
“I’m sorry, Margaret,” Arthur said
Margaret breathed in sharply, resulting in a gasping sound.  
Catherine stepped towards Arthur.  “What’s wrong?” she asked.  Somewhere inside of her, Catherine already knew what was wrong.  But she needed to hear Arthur say it in order for her brain to fully process it.
Arthur looked absolutely miserable. He looked at Margaret first, to see if Margaret was going to give him any signals.  But Margaret was still in shock, so Arthur looked back at Catherine.  “Catherine, your father is dead.  I’m so sorry.”
Carlyle was at the door now as well.  “Where is he?” Carlyle demanded.
“He’s dead,” Arthur repeated.
“Let me see him,” Carlyle said.
“He’s still on the mountain road,” said Arthur.  “I had to leave him by the cart.   I was wounded myself, and I was too weak to carry his body.”
Carlyle bolted out the door and started running down the mountain slope.
“Stop,” Arthur called.  “It’s not safe yet.  They’re still out there.”
Catherine ran after Carlyle, and lastly Alfred ran after them both.  All three ran down the mountainside.
“Wait!” Arthur called out again. But they did not listen.
Carlyle did not want to believe what Arthur had told them.  He hoped that Arthur was mistaken, and that his father was not really dead.  And that is why he ran as fast as he could.  He desperately wanted to find Finn still alive.
When you are running down a mountain slope, it isn’t hard to go fast.  The problem is that you can easily go too fast, lose your footing, and fall down on your face.  But for teenagers who have grown up on the mountain slopes, this seldom happens.  They learn at a young age how to handle the mountain slope--how to leap and spring, and land, and balance on your feet to keep from falling.  Carlyle ran with all the agility of one who had been raised on the mountains.  His feet glided down the mountain as he pushed himself to run faster and faster.  He leaped over rocks and fallen trees and any other obstacle on the slope without losing his stride.  And Catherine and Alfred were right behind him the whole way.
In no time at all, they had reached the mouth of the mountain trail.  They ran down the trail.  A huge tree had fallen over and was blocking their path.  Carlyle leaped over it without even pausing.  Catherine and Alfred did the same.
Various rock formations emerged from the mountain, and the trail twisted and turned as it winded its way around them.  But as Carlyle came around one of the corners, he saw it.
Carlyle’s heart sank.  They were too late.  The wolves were already circling the body of his father.  In the mountains, it never took long for a dead body to attract the scavenging animals.  And now, Carlyle wished he had stopped to take some weapons.  “Begone,” Carlyle shouted as he approached the wolves.  “You have no claim to that body.”
The wolves turned toward Carlyle, but it was obvious they had no intention of obeying him.  They snarled, and crouched as if preparing to pounce on Carlyle.  
Catherine now came around the corner.  She saw Carlyle, Finn’s body, and the wolves, and in an instant she knew what was happening.  In that moment, she had no time to process any emotions.  She simply had to act.  “Begone,” she yelled at the wolves.  “That body belongs to us.”  
At the sound of Catherine’s voice, the wolves immediately stopped growling. They stopped focusing on Carlyle, and looked over at Catherine.  They seemed surprised to see her.  “Begone, I say,” Catherine repeated.  And the wolves ran away.  Carlyle thought this was strange, but for the moment he did not ask any questions to Catherine.  His mind was too preoccupied with his father’s body.  
Carlyle knelt down beside the body.  Once he saw the body up close, there was no doubt that Finn was indeed dead.  The warmth had already left the body.  There was no pulse.  And there was a huge wound in the chest, where Finn had been stabbed.
Both Carlyle and Catherine were too shocked to speak.  Neither of them had ever contemplated the possibility that Finn could die. 
Of course, Finn was very old, and of course, they knew that the mountains were dangerous.  But they were young, and like all young people, they viewed the world through the illusion of permanency.  Finn had always been there, so it seemed that Finn would always be there.
Alfred, who was somewhat less emotionally affected by Finn’s death, found the presence of mind to speak first.  “The thieves took everything,” he said.  “All the supplies are gone from the cart.  But at least they left behind the cart.  We can use it to pull his body up the slope.”
The cart had been turned over and was lying on its side.  Carlyle and Alfred turned it over.  Carlyle was still numb with disbelief and didn’t speak.  
“Help me lift his body,” said Alfred.  “We need to put it in the cart.”
“Where’s his sword,” Catherine said.  “He needs his sword with him.”
“His sword is gone,” said Alfred.  “The thieves took it.  Of course.  They wouldn’t leave anything as valuable as a sword just laying around.”
Catherine and Carlyle both stopped moving.  They seemed to have difficulty absorbing this information.  “He used that sword to kill the ogre,” said Carlye.
“He used that sword to fight the werewolves,” said Catherine.  “That sword was his most prized possession.  It was his identity.”
“He doesn’t need it anymore,” Alfred said gently.  “We need to get him into the cart and get him back up the mountain before the wolves come back.”
“They won’t come back,” Catherine said quietly.  And once again, Alfred and Carlyle were too preoccupied with the dead body to wonder about what she meant.
Carlyle, Catherine and Alfred lifted Finn’s body up, and put it in the cart. Then they pulled the cart up the path.
Margaret met them before they got to the top of the mountain.  She had come down to find them.  She carried an axe with her as her weapon.  Her eyes were red.  “That was foolish of you to run off like that,” she said without emotion.  “But you’ve done good to recover his body.  It wouldn’t have done to let the wolves eat him.”
Together, they all got the cart back to the house.  They took out Finn’s body, brought it inside, and laid it on the table.
Margaret shook her head, and let out a small sob.  She covered her mouth with her hands, and then when she regained her composure, she said sadly, “For fifteen years we’ve lived in these cursed mountains, and we’ve fought off all manner of beasts and monsters.  If he had just lived for a few more years…”  Her voice trailed off.
“What killed him?” asked Carlyle.
“It was one of the robber gangs,” Arthur answered.  “They were waiting in ambush.  We tried to fight, but there were just too many of them.”
Arthur was grimacing in pain while he spoke, and Margaret suddenly remembered.  “We need to see to your wound,” she said.
“I’d appreciate it if you did,” said Arthur.
“Sit down on the bed,” Margaret commanded.  “Catherine, go get my thread and needle.  And boil some water.”  Margaret turned back to Arthur.  “Where are you hurt?” she asked.
“They stabbed me in my side,” Arthur answered.  “It doesn’t feel too deep, but…”
“I’ll look at it,” Margaret said.  Having a task to do seemed to rejuvenate Margaret.  She moved now with a sense of purpose.  Arthur obediently went towards the bed.  Margaret noticed Carlyle and Alfred standing idly by.  “You two, go and chop some wood,” she said.  “We’ll need a funeral pyre.”
Nobody got a burial in the mountains.  Much of the mountain slope was covered in rocks, and stones, and even for the parts that were covered in dirt, the dirt was often frozen by the cold weather.  And even if you could dig a proper grave, the freshly dead body wouldn’t stay in the ground for long before creatures dug it up and devoured it.  So the mountain folk burned their dead on wooden pyres.
Carlyle took the ax from the house, and went outside with Alfred.  They walked down the slope to one of the clumps of trees.  
Carlyle knelt down in front of the tree, and raised his hands up.  He remembered the words that Finn used to recite.  “Forgive me, for what I am about to do,” Carlyle called out to the tree.  “I must do this to survive.  If there are any spirits or other beings who have made this tree their home, tell me now in order that I may not harm you unknowingly.”  
“What are you doing?” asked Alfred.
“This was father’s way,” explained Carlyle.  “He always said this before he cut down any trees.  He wouldn’t have wanted me to cut down his funeral pyre without saying these words first.”
Alfred swallowed the rest of his questions, and let Carlyle continue.  “If there are any spirits or nymphs in this tree,” Carlyle continued, “I beg your forgiveness.  I declare that I am ignorant of any beings who live in this tree.”  Then, he stood up, and began to chop at the base of the tree.

Thursday, April 13, 2023

Finished: Revolutions Season 4: The Haitian Revolution by Mike Duncan--Sort of.  Although actually, I plan on listening to this season one more time before I come back with my review.

As I  mentioned HERE, the plan was to listen to each season 3 times, and then do video reviews of each individual seasons.  
I started The Haitian Revolution back on October 14, 2022, but since then I've had so much disruption to my schedule (parents coming to visit, Trip to Phu Quoc, Tet Holidays, etc) that I don't really feel like I've had a chance to immerse myself in it.  So for this season only, I'm going to do a 4th listening.  And then I'll do my video review. 
My progress so far is documented over HERE.  You'll notice perhaps that for a lot of these weeks I was just limping along with only one or two episodes every week.  But for this 4th listening, I'm going to try to listen as much as possible, and fully immerse myself in it.

Listening Progress
October 14, 2022--4.01- Saint-Domingue
October 15--4.02- The Web of Tension
October 16--4.05- The Citizens of April 4
October 17--4.09- What The Future Will Bring
October 21--4.11- To Attempt the Impossible
October 22--4.16- Dying Like Flies
October 23--4.17- Independence
October 24--4.17a- The Haitian Declaration of Independence
October 25--4.18- Death to the French
October 26--4.19- The History of Haiti
Finished 1st Listening.  Started 2nd Listening
October 31--4.01- Saint-Domingue
November 1--4.02- The Web of Tension
November 5--4.03- Free and Equal
November 7--4.04- Three Revolts
November 8--4.05- The Citizens of April 4
November 14--4.06- The Second Commission
November 25--4.07- The Citizens of June 20
December 4--4.08- The Tricolor Commission
December 6--4.09- What The Future Will Bring
December 14--4.10- The Third Commission
December 20--4.11- To Attempt the Impossible
January 3, 2023--4.12- Toussaint's Clause
January 28--4.14- The Constitution of 1801
February 4--4.15- The Leclerc Expedition
February 6--4.16- Dying Like Flies
February 15--4.17- Independence
February 24--4.17a- The Haitian Declaration of Independence
February 26--4.18- Death to the French
March 3--4.19- The History of Haiti
Finished 2nd Listening.  Started 3rd Listening
March 12--4.01- Saint-Domingue
March 19--4.02- The Web of Tension
March 22--4.04- Three Revolts
March 23--4.05- The Citizens of April 4
March 24--4.06- The Second Commission
March 26--4.08- The Tricolor Commission
March 27--4.09- What The Future Will Bring
March 30--4.10- The Third Commission
April 1--4.12- Toussaint's Clause
April 3--4.13- The War of Knives
April 5--4.15- The Leclerc Expedition
April 6--4.17- Independence
April 10--4.18- Death to the French
April 11--4.19- The History of Haiti


Buddha by Osamu Tezuka: Review


Wednesday, April 12, 2023