Wednesday, August 31, 2016

The disconnect between the seriousness of the threat, and the amount of attention people are giving it, is really astonishing.

I Drink for a Reason by David Cross

(Book Review)

Why did I read this book?  Well, by accident mostly.  At least as far as such a thing is possible.

Let me back up and give my history with David Cross first.

My friend Monika was a big David Cross fan, and she tried to turn me onto him back in 2004.

Actually David Cross was already sort of a recognizable face back in 2004, so I did already have a vague idea of who he was.  I had seen him in Men in Black, The Cable Guy, and Scary Movie 2.  And I think I must have seen some clips of him on Comedy Central.  But I was never a big fan.

Monika really loved David Cross's political comedy.  In an effort to get me into him, she played part of one of David Cross's sets where he was making fun of Bush.

We had a good laugh at it, but in the very next bit David Cross was talking about lowering the age of consent because he should be able to sleep with teenage girls.  Monika got so offended by it that she turned the video off.

Interestingly enough, though, this didn't dampen her enthusiasm for David Cross.  In fact, she had known that bit was coming, because she had already listened to the whole video.  She had just learned to accept that David Cross was a man who could be outrageously funny one minute, and outrageously offensive the next minute, and that you could be a fan of his, but still turn him off when his jokes got to be too off-color.

Despite Monika's best efforts, I never became a huge David Cross fan--not because I disliked him particularly, but just because I got distracted by other things.  But he's always been vaguely on my radar since then, and I also thought he was one of the funniest things about Arrested Development.

So, why did I end up reading his book?
Well, I spend more hours each day than I care to admit mindlessly clicking through videos on Youtube.

It's not supposed to be like this, mind you.  Supposedly I'm only supposed to put on podcasts that are good for my professional development (like TEFLology) or that will improve my mind (like The Yale Open Courses series).  But unfortunately my attention span and lack of will power keeps thwarting my ambitions.  In the morning I'm too tired to concentrate on anything, so I watch junk on Youtube.  In the afternoon, if I'm lucky, I'll get in a few hours of listening to something productive.  But in the evening, my will power has broken down again, and I'll go back to watching junk on Youtube.

Youtube's algorithm keeps recommending videos for me, and I suppose since I watch a lot of political comedy, David Cross's video on Republicans popped up the other day.

If you haven't seen the clip yet, it's brilliant.



I mean, the part about how the Republican Party is diametrically opposed to everything the Statue of Liberty stands for is so true.
And also that part about Ayn Rand being a complete hypocrite is also true--Ayn Rand really did receive Social Security payments and Medicare, despite having spent her whole life condemning other people for taking these same benefits.  (Something we've noted before on this blog here, here, and here).

Hungry for more, I started clicking on the other David Cross videos that Youtube was recommending for me.

Comedians are always hit and miss.  I've never yet come across any comedian who was always funny all the time.
But when David Cross is on, he can be really on.
The bit in Passion of the Cross about soldiers having to pray for Bush I thought was also brilliant.



The piece is a bit dated now, but apparently during the George W. Bush years, George Bush requested that the soldiers in Iraq pray for him, and a Christian group distributed pledge cards that the soldiers could mail in to demonstrate that they were actually praying for George Bush.
David Cross, in a hilarious bit, (seriously, go listen to the clip) demonstrates how absurd this whole thing is by imagining a frightened 18 year-old soldier in a war zone trying to finish a prayer in which he prays that God will give Bush strength to finish his lobster salad, and also find the courage to cut $14.4 billion dollars out of the veteran's budget.

This was brilliant stuff.  Satire at it's finest.

I continued listening to part 2 of the video.  And then got so worried about how sacrilegious it was, that I turned it off.

As an agnostic, I'm not entirely sure there's really a God out there, but I can't rule it out entirely.  And if there really is a God, then there's probably no sense in making him angry unnecessarily.  I mean, why risk it, right?

I don't mind making fun of organized religion, because I figure God probably hates those hypocrites just as much as I do.
And I tend to agree with Thomas Paine--that if there really is an all loving God out there, then he's probably just as upset about his portrayal in the Bible as we are.*  So making fun of the God's portrayal in the Bible is okay.

But David Cross's tactic--actively making fun of God, and ascribing sexual perversions to God--it just made me nervous.
I don't know--maybe there isn't a God out there, and I'm just being overly cautious, but why take the risk?  I turned it off anyway.

All of this was, of course, the exact same way of listening to David Cross that Monika had demonstrated for me way back in 2004.  Laugh at the good parts, turn it off when it gets too offensive, and then repeat cycle.

Anyway, next I found myself clicking on the youtube version of the audio book of I Drink for a Reason.



Most likely this was uploaded in violation of the wishes of the copyright holder, but then 90% of the stuff I listen to on youtube falls under this category, so it doesn't even phase me anymore.

I never intended to listen to this audio book all the way through.  I thought I'd just listen to 10 minutes of it, and then turn it off and finally stop procrastinating and start being productive.  But then 10 minutes turned into 20 minutes, and 20 minutes turned into an hour, and before I knew it, I was half way through the book already.  And then I had finished it.

And then, once I had finished the book, I remembered that I had this book review project on my blog, where I was committed to reviewing every book I read (including audio books).  Which meant that according to my own rules, I now had to review this book, even though I didn't even really intend to read** it.

I don't really have a lot to say about this book, so this will be a very short review.  (Or at least it should have been, if I hadn't already wasted 1,000 words just describing how I ended up reviewing this book in the first place).

The last book by a Comedian that I reviewed on this blog was Rock This by Chris Rock.***    In my mini-review of Rock This, I said that Chris Rock's book  "...can’t really be reviewed. The only comment one can make is whether it is funny or not."

I've got the same attitude towards this book.  Some parts of it worked, and were really funny.  And other parts of it didn't quite work for me, and weren't quite so funny, and that's really all I've got to say.****

Some of the bits were quite funny.  Also some of David Cross's Hollywood stories were interesting.  (His beef with Larry the Cable Guy, and his beef with Jim Belushi, were both interesting, just for the cheap drama of hearing famous people complain about other famous people).

And the best thing--I absolutely loved the ongoing joke about this being a self-aware audio book.  That was brilliant.
Most audio books will try to reproduce the original book reading experience as faithfully as possible, but David Cross and his recording team have a lot of fun with commenting on the nature of an audio book.
It starts at the beginning, where H. Jon Benjamin (of Archer and Bob's Burgers fame) is reading the book instead of David Cross, only to be interrupted by David Cross, and then the two of them get into an argument about who should read the book, and who is going to get paid for reading the book.

David Cross takes over reading the book, but he will frequently interrupt himself to clarify his meaning for the audiobook.  "As I'm writing these words...actually I'm not writing these words now, I'm reading them.  But I'm reading what I wrote before when I was writing them.  See, I wouldn't have to clarify this if you had just bought the original book."******
In fact David Cross will frequently interrupt himself to berate the reader for listening to the book on audio.  "I don't understand why you just didn't buy the actual book," he says at one point.  "I think it's lazy, and I think it's rude."

This, and many other comments like it, are some of the best riffing on the audio book experience I've heard.

Footnotes:
* Paine's actual words:
What can be greater blasphemy than to ascribe the wickedness of man to the orders of the Almighty?” (From Part II of The Age of Reason)
Had the cruel and murderous orders with which the Bible is filled, and the numberless torturing executions of men, women and children, in consequence of those orders, been ascribed to some friend whose memory you revered, you would have glowed with satisfaction at detecting the falsehood of the charge, and gloried in defending his injured name.  Is it because ye [priests] are sunk in the cruelty of superstition, or feel no interest in the honor of your Creator, that ye listen to the horrid tales of the Bible, or hear them with callous indifference.” (Later in Part II of The Age of Reason)

** For stylistic simplicity, I'm using "read" here to refer to the act of completing an audio book, even though, as we all know, it's really more of a listening activity.  But it sounds weird to say "listened a book".

***I'm not counting Al Franken, because I think his book he's more of a political satirist than someone known for his stand up acts.

****Besides which, if I'm being perfectly honest, I didn't listen to this book closely enough to give it a detailed review.  As I mentioned before, I've decided that I need to listen to an audio book multiple times now in order to count it as fully read.  But I'm not going to bother listening to this book more than once.  It was mildly interesting, but I'm not going to make a study out of it.

******All quotes paraphrased, of course, because it's an audiobook and I don't have the text in front of me.

Link of the Day
Noam Chomsky 2016 Interview - Noam Chomsky and Kade Crockford Discuss Terrorism and Civil Liberties

Tutorial Form for Self-Reflection

(TESOL Worksheets--Learner Autonomy)
Google: docs, pub
[The school I'm currently working at has a feature where the students meet with the teacher at the halfway point of the course to talk about how the course is going.  I designed this self-reflection sheet for the students to fill out before the meeting.]

Name:


Course Goals
What are some things that I have really improved on so far this course?



What are some things that I will try to do better on in the future?



Homework and Self-Study
How do I study reading at home?


How do I study vocabulary at home?


How do I study grammar at home?


How do I study listening at home?


How do I study speaking at home?


How do I study writing at home?


Have you been doing all the homework and self-study for this course?


In Class Studying

What do you want to study more of in class?


What do you want to study less of in class?


Is there anything you want to change in the class?





Talking to the Teacher

Do you have any questions you want to ask the teacher?


Do you have any requests for the teacher?


Tuesday, August 30, 2016

Rest in Peace Gene Wilder

Looking over my movie review list, I see that I haven't reviewed any films by Gene Wilder on this blog.
But I've always considered myself a big fan.  And in my youth, long before I started regularly blogging, I saw and enjoyed many of his movies:

Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory was a big part of everyone's childhood back in the 1980s.  (It's probably out of date now, but in my childhood teachers would routinely show this movie at elementary school whenever we got a movie day.)

Blazing Saddles and Young Frankenstein are of course both classics.

Start the Revolution Without Me is one of those movies I only saw because it was on TV one afternoon and I was bored.  The movie itself wasn't that great, but I remember getting some laughs out of Gene Wilder's over the top delivery.

Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* (*But Were Afraid to Ask) is a movie that it is mixed (some of it works, some of it doesn't).  I'm not sure Gene Wilder's part in the movie is the best part.

When I finally got around to renting Bonnie and Clyde sometime in the early 2000s, and I remember being surprised by Gene Wilder's brief part in the movie.  "Oh right!  He's in this also!"

And...huh, is that it?  Strange, I thought I had seen him in tons of stuff.  But going through his IMDB page, I've only seen him in a handful of movies.

But I was always impressed with him in the movies I did see.


Extensive Reading Worksheet

(TESOL Worksheets--Extensive Reading)
Google: docs, pub
This is a worksheet I designed for students to do a self-study in the library.  (It was during a class when I had to meet with students one-on-one for a tutorial, and the rest of the class needed a self-study activity to keep them busy).

Extensive Reading Worksheet


Step 1: Choosing an Easy Book
The graded reader books are ranked by level.  (Level 1, level 2, level 3, et cetera).  You should choose a level that is easy for you.  DON’T choose a difficult book.  You will benefit most from a book that is easy for you to read.


You should be able to understand 95%-98% of the vocabulary.
Follow the “5 Finger Rule”.  Read the first page.  Every time you find a word you don’t know, count it on your fingers.  If you get to 5 fingers, stop--this book is too difficult for you.  Go down to a lower level.


Step 2: Choosing an Interesting Book


You will get the maximum benefit if the book is interesting for you.  
Read the title of the book.  Look at the pictures.  Read the description of the book on the back page.  Does it look interesting?  If yes, keep reading.  If no, put it back and choose another book.


Once you find a book that looks interesting, go ahead and read the first 10 pages.  Then stop, and ask yourself, “Is this story interesting for me?  Do I want to continue?”  If you like the book, keep reading it.  If not, put the book back on the shelves, and find another book.


Step 3: Once you have chosen a book, and once you have finished reading the book, complete the following form


Name of the book: _____________________________________________________________________________


Author: _________________________________________________________________________________


What level is the book?_________________________________________________________________________


Why did you choose this book?___________________________________________________________________


What kind of book is it?  (e.g. action?, adventure?, horror? comedy? romance? drama? et cetera) ___________________________________________________________________


What happened in the story?


____________________________________________________________________________________________


____________________________________________________________________________________________


____________________________________________________________________________________________


____________________________________________________________________________________________


____________________________________________________________________________________________


Would you recommend this book to a friend? __________________________________________


Write a letter to your friend.  Tell them why they should read this book.


____________________________________________________________________________________________


____________________________________________________________________________________________


____________________________________________________________________________________________


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____________________________________________________________________________________________


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Monday, August 29, 2016

Life Pre-Intermediate Textbook: Unit 4 Review p.56

(Supplemental Materials for Specific Textbooks--Life Pre-Intermediate)


Quizlet (drivedocspub)


Life Pre-Intermediate Unit 4 All Vocabulary
https://quizlet.com/_1snho8

Life Pre-Intermediate Unit 4 All Vocabulary
https://quizlet.com/_1snho8

Life Pre-Intermediate Unit 4 All Vocabulary
https://quizlet.com/_1snho8

Sunday, August 28, 2016

Life Elementary Textbook: Unit 11 p.129

(Supplemental Materials for Specific Textbooks--Life Elementary)


Lead-in Questions (taken from this website here, and adjusted slightly)

Have you ever been abroad?

Where have you been in Vietnam?

Are you planning on going anywhere for your next vacation? If so, where? Who with? How long will you stay?

Are you afraid of travelling alone?

Could you live in another country for the rest of your life?

Describe the most interesting person you met on one of your travels.

What was your best trip?

What was your worst trip?

Do you like to travel with your family? Why or why not?

Have you ever been in a difficult situation while traveling?

Have you ever gotten lost while traveling? If so, tell about it.

Have you ever hitchhiked? If so, how many times?

Have you ever taken a package tour?

How do you spend your time when you are on holiday and the weather is bad?

What are some countries that you would never visit? Why would you not visit them?

What are some things that you always take with you on a trip?

What countries would you like to visit? Why?


Saturday, August 27, 2016

IELTS Express Intermediate Second Edition Board Race Unit 2 Writing p.22-25

(Supplementary Materials for Specific Textbooks--IELTS Express Intermediate)



Theory Questions: drive, docs, pub
Board Race (Same Questions as the Theory Questions, but re-written as a Board Race): docs, pub
Board Race Answers (Feedback for the Board Race: slides, pub
p.23 Exercise 3  (Same exercise as the book, but put on pieces of paper so the students can physically move the sections around) drive, docs, pub
Sample Answer to Homework Essay: drive, docs, pub
PowerPoint for Graph of Top Internet Purchases by Country: drive, slides, pub

Quickly scan pages 22-25 to find the answers to these questions.  The first team to finish gets a prize.
1. How many words must you write for Writing Task 1?

2. How many minutes should you spend on Writing Task 1?

3. Which is worth more points:  Writing Task 1 or Writing Task 2?

4. True or False: You should try to explain the reasons behind the data in Task 1.

5. What style should you use for all IELTS essays?

6. What should you write in your first sentences?

7.  What are two examples of some useful expressions to link your ideas?

8. True or False: You should write about everything you see.

9. What are the four criteria that the examiners use to grade Writing Task 1?

10. What types of visual information might you be asked to write about?
Answers:
1. How many words must you write for Writing Task 1?  150

2. How many minutes should you spend on Writing Task 1?  20 minutes

3. Which is worth more points:  Writing Task 1 or Writing Task 2?  Task 2

4. True or False: You should try to explain the reasons behind the data in Task 1.  False

5. What style should you use for all IELTS essays?  Formal academic style


6. What should you write in your first sentences?  An overall description

7.  What are two examples of some useful expressions to link your ideas?  “in addition” and “however”

8. True or False: You should write about everything you see.  false

9. What are the four criteria that the examiners use to grade Writing Task 1?  Task achievement, coherence and cohesion, lexical resource, grammatical range and accuracy

10. What types of visual information might you be asked to write about?  diagrams, bar charts, pie charts, tables, describe a process, how an object works, or a map

Board Race.  There are 10 questions.  All of the questions are from pages 22, 23, 24 and 25.  Work as a team to find the answers in your book.  Then write the answer on the board.  Only one team member may go up to the board at a time.  You may not bring this piece of paper or your textbook with you to the board.  The first team to get the correct answers to all 10 questions up on the board will get a prize.
1. How many words must you write for Writing Task 1?
2. How many minutes should you spend on Writing Task 1?
3. Which is worth more points:  Writing Task 1 or Writing Task 2?
4. True or False: You should try to explain the reasons behind the data in Task 1.
5. What style should you use for all IELTS essays?
6. What should you write in your first sentences?
7.  What are two examples of some useful expressions to link your ideas?
8. True or False: You should write about everything you see.
9. What are the four criteria that the examiners use to grade Writing Task 1?
10. What types of visual information might you be asked to write about?
Answers:
1. How many words must you write for Writing Task 1?  150
2. How many minutes should you spend on Writing Task 1?  20 minutes
3. Which is worth more points:  Writing Task 1 or Writing Task 2?  Task 2
4. True or False: You should try to explain the reasons behind the data in Task 1.  False
5. What style should you use for all IELTS essays?  Formal academic style
6. What should you write in your first sentences?  An overall description
7.  What are two examples of some useful expressions to link your ideas?  “in addition” and “however”
8. True or False: You should write about everything you see.  false
9. What are the four criteria that the examiners use to grade Writing Task 1?  Task achievement, coherence and cohesion, lexical resource, grammatical range and accuracy
10. What types of visual information might you be asked to write about?  diagrams, bar charts, pie charts, tables, describe a process, how an object works, or a map

For instance, in the 45-54 age group 58% of people make purchases online, but 82% are Internet users, so almost 30% use the Internet for other activities as well.
The chart shows how the Internet is used by different age groups.  It looks at both general use and online shopping.
More specifically, this is between 75% and 100% in the four younger age groups.  However, it should be noted that there is a more dramatic difference with the 65-year-olds and over, where only 38% use the Internet.  That is a 60% difference compared with the youngest age group.
A final point to mention is that most people use the Internet for other things as well as shopping.
One of the first things to note is that fewer older people use the Internet than young people.
Another thing to point out is that the number of people using the Internet does not vary very much between the age groups.
For example, 99% of 16-24-year-olds use the Internet compared with only 38% of 65-year-olds and over.


Talk with a partner.  What information could you select to write about for this IELTS Task 1 Writing?

The chart below shows the different types of goods and services purchased online in Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom in one year.  
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Your teacher will give you six strips.  Match the strips to the descriptions.

Restate the question using different words.
Summarize the main trend of the graph.
State the first main point.  (Topic Sentence)
Supporting details for first main point.
State the second main point.  (Topic Sentence)
Supporting details for second main point.

Cut up strips and shuffle.  Have students match strips to grid.

The chart shows a range of goods and services bought in one year by Internet shoppers in three different countries, namely Australia, Canada, and the UK.
We can see that the percentage of consumers making such purchases varied widely according to product/service and country.
One of the first things to note is that, generally speaking, a higher percentage of consumers in the UK made online purchases than in the other countries, with the exception of toys and financial services.
More specifically, Internet book sales in the UK exceeded those in Australia and Canada by almost a third.  A similar comparison of music sales showed UK purchases to be almost double those of the other countries.
Another thing which stands out is that in all countries, purchases of certain products were much higher than others.
For example, in the UK 64% of consumers bought music online, compared with only 2% for financial services.  On the whole, sales of entertainment goods and computer equipment were much higher than other goods and services.  These sales were roughly two to three times higher than goods such as food/drink and toys.

The chart below shows the different types of goods and services purchased online in Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom in one year.  
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Paragraph 1:
Restate the question using different words// Summarize the main trend of the graph



Paragraph 2:
Compare the three countries against each other





Paragraph 3:
Compare the purchase of goods and services against each other
The chart shows a range of goods and services bought in one year by Internet shoppers in three different countries, namely Australia, Canada, and the UK.  We can see that the percentage of consumers making such purchases varied widely according to product/service and country.





One of the first things to note is that, generally speaking, a higher percentage of consumers in the UK made online purchases than in the other countries, with the exception of toys and financial services.   More specifically, Internet book sales in the UK exceeded those in Australia and Canada by almost a third.  A similar comparison of music sales showed UK purchases to be almost double those of the other countries.


Another thing which stands out is that in all countries, purchases of certain products were much higher than others.  For example, in the UK 64% of consumers bought music online, compared with only 2% for financial services.  On the whole, sales of entertainment goods and computer equipment were much higher than other goods and services.  These sales were roughly two to three times higher than goods such as food/drink and toys.

(186 words)
Scrambled order
One of the first things to note is that, generally speaking, a higher percentage of consumers in the UK made online purchases than in the other countries, with the exception of toys and financial services.
We can see that the percentage of consumers making such purchases varied widely according to product/service and country.
For example, in the UK 64% of consumers bought music online, compared with only 2% for financial services.  On the whole, sales of entertainment goods and computer equipment were much higher than other goods and services.  These sales were roughly two to three times higher than goods such as food/drink and toys.
The chart shows a range of goods and services bought in one year by Internet shoppers in three different countries, namely Australia, Canada, and the UK.
Another thing which stands out is that in all countries, purchases of certain products were much higher than others.
More specifically, Internet book sales in the UK exceeded those in Australia and Canada by almost a third.  A similar comparison of music sales showed UK purchases to be almost double those of the other countries.