Wednesday, July 09, 2003

The graphs below show the numbers of male and female workers in 1975 and 1995 in several employment sectors of the republic of Freedonia. Write a report for a university teacher describing the information shown.

(Sample IELTS Essays)

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Writing Task 1: Employment in Freedonia

Discuss with a partner. What type of essay would you write? How many paragraphs would you use?

The graphs below show the numbers of male and female workers in 1975 and 1995 in several employment sectors of the republic of Freedonia.
Write a report for a university teacher describing the information shown.










Below are all the answers for this essay. However, the sentences have been scrambled. With a partner, see if you can reconstruct the original sentences.

Scrambled
Correct
to The according between gender 1995, Freedonia in sectors 1975 how and many were in people six graphs employed show

Employment for fields levels of the men employment in remained same four




this the around public employed and of at (excluding the 850,000 as sector same was 1995 workers 1975, figure defence) largest the male The in number

remained in communications also retail and same, (650,000), other changes the the employment in there and Male (700,000), sectors (300,000) manufacturing wholesale trade but were two

400,000 1975 in rose in 1995, slightly, 200,000 500,000 1995 in over in dropped from just jobs under employment financial to from around 220,000 Defence-force 1975 while in jobs male to just

employment in increased Female four dramatically areas

450,000 employment in the sector, in finance/banking where 150,000 from 1995 was trebled 1975 rise largest in female to The

for and communication, trade were in jobs increases defence significant also women There




female 650,000 at remained 300,000 same public employees . the the respectively and employment and sector However, manufacturing, in

Overall, while of remained the from stable female jobs employment increased number in 1975 to male Freedonia dramatically 1995,


Answers:
Number
Scrambled
Correct
Paragraph
1 to The according between gender 1995, Freedonia in sectors 1975 how and many were in people six graphs employed show The graphs show how many people were employed in six sectors in Freedonia between 1975 and 1995, according to gender.
1
2 Employment for fields levels of the men employment in remained same four Employment levels for men remained the same in four fields of employment.

3 this the around public employed and of at (excluding the 850,000 as sector same was 1995 workers 1975, figure defence) largest the male The in number The public sector (excluding defence) employed the largest number of male workers in 1975, at around 850,000 and this was the same as the 1995 figure.

4 remained in communications also retail and same, (650,000), other changes the the employment in there and Male (700,000), sectors (300,000) manufacturing wholesale trade but were two Male employment in wholesale and retail trade (700,000), manufacturing (650,000), and communications (300,000) also remained the same, but there were changes in the other two sectors.

5 400,000 1975 in rose in 1995, slightly, 200,000 500,000 1995 in over in dropped from just jobs under employment financial to from around 220,000 Defence-force 1975 while in jobs male to just Defence-force jobs dropped slightly, from around 220,000 in 1975 to 200,000 in 1995, while male employment in financial jobs rose from just over 400,000 in 1975 to just under 500,000 in 1995.

6 employment in increased Female four dramatically areas Female employment increased dramatically in four areas.

7 450,000 employment in the sector, in finance/banking where 150,000 from 1995 was trebled 1975 rise largest in female to The The largest rise was in the finance/banking sector, where female employment trebled from 150,000 in 1975 to 450,000 in 1995.

8 for and communication, trade were in jobs increases defence significant also women There There were also significant increases in communication, trade and defence jobs for women.

9 female 650,000 at remained 300,000 same public employees . the the respectively and employment and sector However, manufacturing, in However, female employment remained the same in the public sector and manufacturing, at 650,000 and 300,000 employees respectively.

10 Overall, while of remained the from stable female jobs employment increased number in 1975 to male Freedonia dramatically 1995, Overall, the number of female jobs in Freedonia increased dramatically from 1975 to 1995, while male employment remained stable.


There are four paragraphs in this essay. Can you divide these sentences into paragraphs? Write in the paragraph number (1-4) in the left hand column. The sentences are in order. The first one has been done for you.
Answers:
Number
Scrambled
Correct
Paragraph
1 to The according between gender 1995, Freedonia in sectors 1975 how and many were in people six graphs employed show The graphs show how many people were employed in six sectors in Freedonia between 1975 and 1995, according to gender.
1
2 Employment for fields levels of the men employment in remained same four Employment levels for men remained the same in four fields of employment.
2
3 this the around public employed and of at (excluding the 850,000 as sector same was 1995 workers 1975, figure defence) largest the male The in number The public sector (excluding defence) employed the largest number of male workers in 1975, at around 850,000 and this was the same as the 1995 figure.
2
4 remained in communications also retail and same, (650,000), other changes the the employment in there and Male (700,000), sectors (300,000) manufacturing wholesale trade but were two Male employment in wholesale and retail trade (700,000), manufacturing (650,000), and communications (300,000) also remained the same, but there were changes in the other two sectors.
2
5 400,000 1975 in rose in 1995, slightly, 200,000 500,000 1995 in over in dropped from just jobs under employment financial to from around 220,000 Defence-force 1975 while in jobs male to just Defence-force jobs dropped slightly, from around 220,000 in 1975 to 200,000 in 1995, while male employment in financial jobs rose from just over 400,000 in 1975 to just under 500,000 in 1995.
2
6 employment in increased Female four dramatically areas Female employment increased dramatically in four areas.
3
7 450,000 employment in the sector, in finance/banking where 150,000 from 1995 was trebled 1975 rise largest in female to The The largest rise was in the finance/banking sector, where female employment trebled from 150,000 in 1975 to 450,000 in 1995.
3
8 for and communication, trade were in jobs increases defence significant also women There There were also significant increases in communication, trade and defence jobs for women.
3
9 female 650,000 at remained 300,000 same public employees . the the respectively and employment and sector However, manufacturing, in However, female employment remained the same in the public sector and manufacturing, at 650,000 and 300,000 employees respectively.
3
10 Overall, while of remained the from stable female jobs employment increased number in 1975 to male Freedonia dramatically 1995, Overall, the number of female jobs in Freedonia increased dramatically from 1975 to 1995, while male employment remained stable.
4

There are four paragraphs in this essay. Can you divide these sentences into paragraphs? Write in the paragraph number (1-4) in the left hand column. The sentences are in order. The first one has been done for you.
Writing Task 1: Employment in Freedonia

The graphs below show the numbers of male and female workers in 1975 and 1995 in several employment sectors of the republic of Freedonia.
Write a report for a university teacher describing the information shown.


Paragraph 1:
According to gender

Paragraph 2:
Male employment











Paragraph 3:
Female employment






Overview:
female male employment
The graphs show how many people were employed in six sectors in Freedonia between 1975 and 1995, according to gender.


Employment levels for men remained the same in four fields of employment. The public sector (excluding defence) employed the largest number of male workers in 1975, at around 850,000 and this was the same as the 1995 figure. Male employment in wholesale and retail trade (700,000), manufacturing (650,000), and communications (300,000) also remained the same, but there were changes in the other two sectors. Defence-force jobs dropped slightly, from around 220,000 in 1975 to 200,000 in 1995, while male employment in financial jobs rose from just over 400,000 in 1975 to just under 500,000 in 1995.







Female employment increased dramatically in four areas. The largest rise was in the finance/banking sector, where female employment trebled from 150,000 in 1975 to 450,000 in 1995. There were also significant increases in communication, trade and defence jobs for women. However, female employment remained the same in the public sector and manufacturing, at 650,000 and 300,000 employees respectively.





Overall, the number of female jobs in Freedonia increased dramatically from 1975 to 1995, while male employment remained stable.
(Word Count: 194)






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